Practice

Good Funds

The payment transaction is funded from the value stored in the payer’s wallet or account, is irrevocable once initiated, and is immediately available in the payee's account for their use.

Instant Payment

Credit push transfers of funds from the payer to the payee that are completed in real-time with funds immediately available for use by the receiver

How to Implement

Guidance

Design for credit push transfers only.

Scheme rules mandate that payment messages are credit push transfers, i.e., initiated by the payer/sender. Messages that debit funds from accounts are not permitted as they may fail due to insufficient funds in the payer’s account.

Make funds available immediately.

Scheme rules require the receiver DFSP to credit the payee account or wallet instantaneously.

Mandate finality to provide confidence for the receiver.

Scheme rules mandate that a transaction is final (i.e., has achieved finality) once it reaches the payee’s account. At this point, the funds belong to the payee and can be withdrawn or transferred.

Why It Matters

This ensures certainty by providing immediate access to the funds by the receiver while also minimizing the risk and cost of failed payments due to insufficient funds.

Seeing More Clearly

Select a lens to learn the “why” this practice.

Women’s Inclusion

Women are often constrained by lower purchasing power and higher time poverty, making it essential that funds received can be used immediately for all needs. Further, the credit push nature of transfers ensures that women payers, who have lower trust in digital financial services, are in control of their funds.

A woman purchases a necklace using mobile money in Rwanda.

Related Resources

Explore more practices

Review other L1P practices and learn more about how to apply them to your IPS.

A woman uses mobile money to purchase fruit at a market in Rwanda.